Handloom art:-
The fabric oven by a hand operated weaving machine or loom is known as handloom. India's famous Handloom is Mysore silk mostly found in Karnataka.
In olden days people mostly used Chakra or spinning cotton to make the fabric which was also known as Handloom fabric. The first Handloom cloth found in India was Mohenjo Daro which was discovered around the 18th century. Panipat is the city of India Haryana known as the biggest centre for the Handloom weaving industry.
Handloom art is a traditional art of Bangladesh, India etc.
The biggest Handloom market in India is found in Rohtak Haryana which is Shori market.
Types of handloom are:-
Art Silk
Kadhua
Ikat
Katan Silk
Kadiyal
Patola
Kora Silk
Pochampally
Summer Silk
Raw Silk
Tissue
Etc… .
The raw materials used in Handloom weaving are cotton Silk wool and Linen etc..
Tools used for making handloom products are:-
Tapestry Needle
Weaving Loom
Stick of Shed(Shed Stick)
Warp Yarn
Weft
Pair of scissors ✂
Weaving Comb
Weaving Shuttles, etc…
The process of making Handloom products is the weft to small bobbins that is placed inside the wooden instrument called shuttle. The left yarn loaded shuttle is moved between the warp yarns which makes the weaving process appear .The wrap yarns are held by heddles in the loom.
Tribal Art:-
Tribal art has been around for centuries and is a unique form of art that is distinct from other types of art. It is a form of art that is created by indigenous people and reflects their culture, traditions, beliefs and values. It is the art that reflects their way of life, and there is always a story behind every piece of art. This essay will discuss what tribal art is, the importance of tribal art, different types of tribal art, and its significance today.
Tribal art is a form of art that is created by indigenous people of various cultures around the world. It is often inspired by the natural environment, mythology and folklore. Every piece of art has a meaning, which is deeply rooted in the traditions and history of the tribe. It is a way for indigenous people to express their cultural identity and pass their traditions down from generation to generation. These artworks are a reflection of the history, beliefs, and values of the communities.
The importance of tribal art lies in its ability to preserve the culture and traditions of a tribe. It is an essential part of their identity and is passed down from generation to generation. Tribal art symbolises the connections between a culture and the natural world, and the relationship between humans and the environment. It tells the story of the evolution of a community and the changes that have taken place over the years. Tribal art is a testament to the diversity of human expression that exists in the world.
Uses And Types Of Tribal Art:-
Different types of tribal art are present, ranging from paintings, sculpture, masks, baskets, textiles, and jewellery. These art forms are created with materials that are available in the natural environment, such as wood, clay, straw, beads, natural pigments, feathers, and skins. Tribal art has different styles, depending on the region and culture of the tribe. For example, African tribal art often features bold, geometric shapes, while Native American tribal art has intricate patterns and designs.
Today, tribal art continues to be significant in contemporary society. It has emerged as an inspiration for modern artists and has influenced many contemporary art movements. The value given to tribal art is also reflected in the global art market, where it's respected as an essential part of the art world. Tribal art is now widely recognized as a form of art that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also culturally valuable.
In conclusion, tribal art remains an essential part of the cultural heritage and identity of various indigenous communities around the world. It reflects their culture, traditions, beliefs, and values; and serves as a way to preserve these aspects of their lives for future generations. The value of tribal art in modern society is a testament to the diversity of human expression and its significance can never be underestimated.
India is a land of diverse cultures, languages, traditions, and customs. Its unique artistic heritage presents an invaluable collection of crafts that has been handed down through generations. Indian crafts are a culmination of exquisite designs, colours, and patterns that are synonymous with the country's rich history, cultural diversity, and endless creativity.
Indian Craft:-
Indian crafts are varied, ranging from textiles, pottery, jewellery, leather goods, woodwork, metalwork, and more. Each state in India has its own unique crafting tradition that has been passed down through generations. For example, in Uttar Pradesh, Chikankari embroidery is famous for its intricate designs on fine muslin fabric. Rajasthan is known for its block printing techniques, which produce vibrant colours and patterns on fabrics. The southern state of Tamil Nadu is famous for its Kalamkari, which is a natural-dye block printing technique.
In addition to textiles, India’s pottery and ceramics have a long history dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The famous blue pottery of Jaipur and the black pottery of Manipur are just a few examples of India’s rich ceramic history. Indian jewellery, both traditional and contemporary, is another craft form that stands out in its intricate designs and attention to detail. Kashmir, the northernmost state of India, is renowned for its Papier-mâché products and intricately woven pashmina shawls.
Indian crafts are not just unique in their designs, but also in the processes used to create them. Many of these crafts are made using traditional techniques that have remained unchanged for centuries. Hand-spun and hand-woven textiles, hand-carved woodwork, and intricate metalwork are just a few examples of the labour-intensive processes used to create Indian crafts.
Indian crafts not only hold strong cultural significance but also provide a source of income for many artisans and craftspeople. The government of India has taken initiatives to support the handicrafts industry by promoting exports and providing training and development programs for artisans. This not only ensures the sustainability of traditional crafts but also creates employment opportunities in rural areas.
In conclusion, Indian crafts are a rich and unique expression of the country's cultural heritage. These crafts are a testament to the creativity, skill, and hard work of the artisans involved in their creation. The beauty and diversity of Indian crafts serve as a reminder of the value of preserving traditional techniques and celebrating creativity, cultural diversity, and local handmade goods.
